Zanim zaplanujesz następną podróż do Europy, jest to świetna koncepcja zapoznania się z krajami Schengen Visa. Wielu podróżników nie rozumie całkowicie, czym jest obszar Schengen, lub jeśli wymagają wizy, aby udać się do jednego z krajów uczestniczących.
Nie zapoznając się z obszarem Schengen, możesz narażać wakacje i podróż na ryzyko.
Właśnie dlatego opracowałem ten przewodnik dla krajów wizowych Schengen. W tym artykule opowiem o tym, co sugeruje umowa, a także dokładnie, jak może to wpłynąć na twoje plany podróży. Oprócz stymulowania motywacji podróży do Twojej podróży, omówię też trochę o różnych krajach, a także o tym, co można zobaczyć, a także w każdym z nich.
Spis treści
Jaka jest umowa Schengen?
Wymagania wizowe Schengen
Co to jest etyi 2021?
Lista krajów Schengen
Najlepsze metody poruszania się po strefie Schengen
Końcowe przemyślenia
Jak ten artykuł? Przypiąć!
Jaka jest umowa Schengen?
Utworzona w 1985 r. Umowa Schengen ma na celu zniesienie światowych granic między uczestniczącymi krajami europejskimi. Zasadniczo oznacza to, że nie wymagasz pokazania paszportu podczas podróży z jednego kraju do drugiego.
Kiedy traktat został początkowo podpisany, było tylko pięć krajów wizowych Schengen. Jednak w ciągu ostatnich kilku dziesięcioleci stała się najbardziej wszechstronnym regionem całkowicie swobodnym ruchem na świecie.
W tej chwili w umowie Schengen jest 26 krajów. Dwadzieścia dwa z tych krajów to państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej, podczas gdy w przyszłości dołączą cztery pobyty (Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Cypr, a także Rumunia). Obszar Schengen również składa się z krajów spoza UE, w tym Islandii, Norwegii, Liechtenstein, a także Szwajcarii.
Alternatywnie, Wielka Brytania, a także Irlandia są częścią UE, jednak zrezygnowały z porozumienia Schengen. Oznacza to, że zarządzanie paszportem jest potrzebne podczas podróży, a także z tych krajów.
Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, wytyczne Schengen dotyczą mieszkańców oprócz cudzoziemców. Jednak obywatele spoza UE mogą wymagać wcześniej zatwierdzonej wizy przed podróżą do jednego z krajów wiz Schengen.
Wymagania wizowe Schengen
W zależności od narodowości możesz wymagać wizy przed wejściem do obszaru Schengen, nawet jako turysta.
Obecnie, jeśli jesteś rezydentem Stanów Zjednoczonych, Canadii, Australii lub Wielkiej Brytanii, nie musisz nabywać wizy przed podróżą do kraju w rejonie Schengen. Możesz przejść do części Europy bez wiza, a także podróżować po okolicy Schengen bez konieczności paszportu w celu kontroli granicy.
Jednak najnowsze wiadomości dla 2021 r. Określają, że będziesz teraz upoważniony do podróży w strefie Schengen (czytaj znacznie więcej poniżej).
Dla obywateli Wielkiej Brytanii nie jest pewne, w jaki sposób Brexit wpłynie na okoliczności wizowe w krajach Schengen. Uważa się jednak, że obywatele będą nadal umożliwić podróż do reszty Europy.
Po pojawieniu się w Europie paszport zostanie stemplowany w dniu wejścia, a także umożliwia pozostanie w dowolnym kraju Schengen przez 90 dni w ciągu 180 dni. For example, you can show up in France, travel with Germany, as well as leave from Italy for a maximum of three months.
After the 90 days is up, you should leave the Schengen area for 180 days. when the clock has reset, you may re-enter Schengen for one more 90 days maximum.
If you come from a country that needs a Schengen visa, then you will requirement to apply before entering Europe. This visa would enable you to stay for as much as 90 days within a 180-day period as well.
On this visa, you are only enabled to stay as a traveler or go to household as well as friends. If you plan to work or research study in Europe, you cannot go into on the Schengen visa. You should apply for a different type of visa or work permit.
What is the 2021 ETIAS?
As a result of enhanced safety and security threats, Europe will execute a new system to keep track of foreigners entering different countries within the EU. This process is understood as ETIAS, which means European travel info as well as Authorisation System.
This is not a visa, however rather, a pre-approved safety and security check, much like the united states ESTA application.
If you come from a country that does not currently need a Schengen visa, such as the United States, Canada, Australia as well as the UK, then you will now requirement to be pre-authorised by ETIAS.
Since citizens from these countries do not go with a comprehensive safety and security process for a visa, the ETIAS safety and security inspect will evaluation if they would be thought about high-risk or dangerous.
Starting in January 2021, citizens from visa-exempt countries will requirement to apply for ETIAS online. The on the internet application will request your background information, details about your meant stay in Europe, as well as other security-related questions.
If approved, you’ll be able to go into as well as travel to Europe for as much as 90 days at a time.
However, if something in your record is flagged, then your application will requirement to be processed manually, which might take as much as two weeks. There is a possibility that your application might be rejected, which implies going to the Schengen zone is not possible.
Depending on your posed risked, your ETIAS will be valid for the duration of your trip, or as much as three years. similar to the previous visa-free travel situation, ETIAS holders will be enabled to stay for as much as 90 days within a 180-day period.
Keep in mind that citizens from countries that currently need a Schengen visa do not requirement to apply for ETIAS.
Lista krajów Schengen
As I mentioned, there are currently 26 participating members in the Schengen area. Every country is found in continental Europe, however may or may not be part of the European Union. Likewise, there are some countries in the EU (UK as well as Ireland) that are not part of the Schengen agreement.
Here’s a listing of the 26 countries that are a part of the Schengen Zone, plus a bit of info about each country, as well as what you can expect when visiting.
Austria
Known for spectacular Baroque architecture, classic music, as well as the conventional waltz, Austria is brimming with culture. This German-speaking country is likewise house to well-known conventional dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel as well as Apfelstrudel (apple strudel). a few of Austria’s many prominent cities include Vienna, Innsbruck, as well as Salzberg.
Belgia
With gorgeous medieval towns as well as elaborate Renaissance architecture, Belgium is a must-see country in Europe. Its funding city, Brussels, is likewise the headquarters of the European Union. during your trip to Belgium, you ought to likewise go to Bruges, a lovely cobblestone city with lots of picturesque canals.
Republika Czeska
Although it’s thought about one of Europe’s newest countries, the Czech Republic’s history really goes back numerous years. Although many people come to the Czech Republic (Czechia) to go to the renowned city of Prague, there are still lots of other amazing villages as well as towns to visit. For example, you might admire the Špilberk castle in Brno or unwind in one of the numerous sprawling squares in Olomouc.
Dania
Considered to be the happiest country in the world, Denmark is a clean as well as progressive country to add to your Schengen itinerary. In huge cities like Copenhagen, you’ll discover that people are incredibly warm as well as inviting, particularly to foreigners.
Estonia
With two UNESCO world Heritage Sites, going to Estonia is like stepping back in time. Make sure to go to Tallinn, one of Europe’s many beautifully preserved medieval towns. Or stop by the seaside resort town of Pärnu or the architecturally diverse historic centre of Tartu.
Finlandia
Finland is a scenically diverse country found in the Nordics. In the south, you can soak in Finnish culture by going to one of the numerous well-known saunas in Helsinki or Tampere. However, if you venture north to the Finnish Lapland, you may get the chance to see the dancing northern lights!
Francja
As one of the most prominent destinations in Europe, France is teeming with charm as well as culture around every corner. Whether you plan to sightsee in Paris, celebrate Mardi Gras in Nice, or sip champagne in the red wine region of Reims, France has something for practically every type of traveller.
Niemcy
Home to free-flowing beer, quick cars, as well as fairytale-like castles, Germany is one of Europe’s many powerful countries. The alternate environment of Berlin attracts millions of visitors each year. However, you ought to likewise venture to Cologne for its towering Gothic cathedral as well as Munich for the annual Oktoberfest festival.
Grecja
Whether you’re thinking about a beach getaway or a city tour, Greece has it. step back countless years by going to the ancient ruins in Greece’s funding city, Athens. Or hop on a ferry as well as cruise around one of the numerous Greek Islands. Santorini, Rhodes, Cos, as well as Mykonos are a few islands that will make you feel as if you’re in paradise.
Węgry
If you’re an design lover, then you can’t miss a go to to Hungary. Beautifully mixing several cultures, the cities are full of Roman remains, Romanesque churches, as well as even Gothic castles as well as houses. a few of our preferred cities in Hungary include Budapest, Pécs, as well as Debrecen.
Islandia
Over the last few years, Iceland has slowly started to ended up being one of the busiest destinations in the Schengen Area. The capital, Reykjavik, is a busy city full of gourmet restaurants as well as bars. however it’s Iceland’s landscapes(the Blue Lagoon as well as the Gullfoss waterfall) that truly take the show.
Włochy
As one of the most culturally rich countries in Europe, Italy is a cherished destination for numerous tourists. In Italy, you can check out ruins in Rome, cruise the countryside in Tuscany, as well as float with the canals in Venice. however in my opinion, it’s worth going just for the food alone! You may like it so much you choose to online there…
Łotwa
Situated on the Baltic Sea, Latvia is a distinct blend of historic cities as well as spectacular landscapes. The funding of Riga is a UNESCO world Heritage site full of gorgeous nouveau architecture. as well as the beachside town of Jūrmala is the ideal getaway for a unwinding weekend in the sun.
Liechtenstein
This small German-speaking country is one of the smallest regions in Europe. However, don’t let its size trick you! Liechtenstein is house to numerous medieval towns, ancient castles, as well as snow-capped mountains perfect for skiing as well as snowboarding.
Litwa
Known as the gem of the Baltic, Lithuania has a rich heritage that spans numerous years. In Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, you’ll discover over 60 churches in the historic old town. It’s likewise worth going to Kaunas for the distinct art deco as well as Romanticistic buildings.
Luksemburg
This landlocked microstate may be small, however its proximity to France, Germany, as well as Belgium provides Luxembourg a culturally diverse vibe. Although many of the land is a dense forest, there are likewise some amazingly gorgeous cities. The design right here is spectacular — you’ll discover unbelievable palaces, castles, as well as fortresses throughout the country.
Malta
Malta is a diverse country as well as has strong cultural ties to numerous different regions. The entire island is a mix of Arabic, Greek, as well as Italian influences. as well as because Malta was many just recently a British colony, you’ll see the significance of Western as well as English cultures all over you go as well.
Holandia
With picturesque canals, spinning windmills, as well as colourful tulips, the Netherlands is a fantastic stop on your Euro-trip. Travellers come from around the world to hang out in stylish Amsterdam, where they can stroll the banks of the canals as well as go to the notorious red-light district. The Hague, Rotterdam, as well as Utrecht are likewise worth seeing on your trip.
Norwegia
Whether you’re checking out the spectacular Geirangerfjord by train or marvelling at the dynamic northern lights, Norway is an outside lover’s paradise. It can be one of the most costly countries in Europe, however its unparalleled beautiful charm makes it worthwhile. travelling with Norway by train provides dramatic, sweeping views of the Norwegian countryside.
Polska
Located in central Europe, Poland is full of gorgeous cities as well as landmarks. Krakow’s Old town appears like you’re back in the middle ages, as well as the Bialowieza forest is house to a few of the rarest animals in Europe. In Poland, you’ll have a mix of both city as well as countryside at your disposal.
Portugalia
Home to the Iberian Peninsula Mountains as well as the Algarve red wine Region, Portugal is overflowing with culture. While Lisbon is a fantastic city to explore, I likewise suggest travelling to other beautiful cities on the coast. Tavira as well as Albufeira are two other seaside towns worth seeing.
Słowacja
In Slovakia, you ought to certainly inspect out the 18th-century city of Bratislava. However, you shouldn’t miss the possibility to head outside the city to go to the Tatra Mountains. surrounded by eco-friendly forests, crystal remove lakes, as well as rocky peaks, the Tatras offer a remote getaway from chaotic city life.